Aina ya aina ya nyanya, ni nini - faida zake na hasara zake ni nini?

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Kuamua na kudumu - hii inamaanisha nini?

Tunapotunua mbegu za nyanya, basi kwenye ufungaji umeonyeshwa - aina ya kuamua (au indeterminate). Je! Ni nyanya zinazoamua na zisizo na mwisho na ni tofauti gani kati yao:

Aina ya aina ya nyanya. Urefu wa kichaka ni hadi cm 110, ukuaji wake unasimama baada ya kuunganisha brushes 3-5 za matunda. Aina hizi hutoa mavuno mapema (siku zilizopangwa - 80-90 baada ya kupanda, ukubwa wa kati - baada ya siku 100-110). Aina nyingi huwa na upinzani mdogo kwa magonjwa.
Aina isiyo ya kawaida ya nyanya. Katika ukuaji sio mdogo, kwa hiyo kichaka kinahitaji garter ya lazima kuunga mkono. Kuwa na kukomaa baadaye, kwa sababu shashi la kwanza linaundwa tu baada ya karatasi ya kumi na nane. Katika ardhi ya wazi aina hizo ni bora kukua katika mikoa ya kusini. High upinzani dhidi ya magonjwa ya nyanya. Ukiwa mzima katika greenhouses yenye joto huweza kuzaa matunda mwaka mzima. Miti huhitaji malezi ya kawaida.

Aina ya nyanya inayoamua kwa ajili ya greenhouses

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Bourgeois F1;
Openwork F1;
F1 doll.

Kwa kusikitisha, haiwezekani kupata vifaa vya mbegu kutoka kwa aina ya nyanya ya mseto. Kwa hiyo, ikiwa ungependa kujitolea mwenyewe kwa mbegu, ni bora kuanza kawaida, badala ya aina ya mseto:

Alsou;
Seagull;
Mwanamke.

Nyanya zinazoamua kwa ardhi ya wazi

Nyanya zilizoamua kwa ardhi ya wazi zimeonekana kuwa nzuri zaidi:

Volgogradsky 323;
Tarpan F1;
Nyanya Bobcat F1;
Kidogo cha Kidogo cha Kupanda.

Aina ya mazao ya uzalishaji wa nyanya

Ogorodniki daima hujitahidi kupata aina nzuri zaidi za nyanya, hivyo kuwa palatability iko katika urefu, na mazao ni zaidi - kwa kweli, mashamba ya ardhi yaliyopangwa kwa ajili ya mazao ya bustani, kama kawaida, ukubwa mdogo. Ya matunda zaidi yanaweza kuitwa:

Anastasia;
Renet;
Giza Raspberry

Jinsi ya kukua nyanya zinazoamua katika chafu?

Kuongezeka kwa nyanya zinazoamua katika chafu, ingawa inahitaji jitihada, lakini sio kazi isiyowezekana. Hisquequeque his his hisquequequeque his following produits produitsque produitsque his his his his his his hisqueque following followingque ?que followingque produits produits produitsque produits his his his following hisque his his his his his hisque produits produits following followingque his followingque produits produitsque followingque his hisque his his produitsque his hisqueque following produits following followingqueque hisque hisque following his his following his his following his his following hisquequeque his following produitsquequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequeque his his his his his following following his his produits produits produits hisque his his his hisque hisque following hisquequequeque following followingquequeque? Pia ni muhimu kuepuka unyevu mno, kwa kutumia umwagiliaji wa mvua au chupa za plastiki ndani ya udongo na mashimo yaliyotengenezwa, maji ambayo yatayarisha udongo kwenye mizizi, bila kuhama kutoka kwenye uso.

Jihadharini na nyanya zilizoamua

Nyanya yoyote huhitaji huduma ya mara kwa mara. Nyanya zinazoamua sio ubaguzi, huduma yao ni muhimu katika mchakato mzima wa mimea. Inajumuisha hatua zifuatazo:

Kabla ya kupanda miche na katika mchakato wa kukua kwa mimea, pinga viumbe. Uharibifu mkubwa kwa mimea huweza kuleta kubeba , wayavu, koleo, nyeupe.
Kuendesha mbolea mara kwa mara na mbolea na microelements.
Ili kuondoa tishio la phytophthora, hewa lazima ipite kwa uhuru kati ya mimea. Weka shina na shinikizo kubwa kwa viunga. Hii itasaidia kupunguza mzigo kwenye shina na kuepuka kugawanyika au kukata.
Kufanya mavazi ya kawaida ya nyanya na mbolea yenye microelements.
Kumwagilia hufanyika karibu na jioni, lakini ili unyevu kwenye majani umekoma kabla ya jua.
Wakati wa kukomaa kwa brashi ya matunda, tunaondoa majani chini yake (vipande 1-2 kwa wiki, si zaidi). Tu bila fanaticism: kwenye mimea inapaswa kubaki angalau karatasi 15-20, hasa katika hali ya hewa ya joto. Majani hazizivunja mikono yako, lakini uzizike ili usijeruhi shina.
Ili kuzuia ukuaji wa magugu, mfumo wa mizizi haukuwa na joto na unyevu ulibaki katika udongo, unyoosha udongo kuzunguka mimea.

Uundaji wa nyanya zilizoamua

Ikiwa una nia ya kuvuna mazao mazuri ya aina ya nyanya ya kutosha, haitoshi kufikiria ni nini kujua jinsi ya kuunda nyanya zilizoamua katika chafu na kwenye ardhi ya wazi. Tayari kabla ya kupanda katika miche kuamua kama utaunda kichaka kama shina moja au katika mbili au tatu - hii huamua umbali ambao unapaswa kushoto kati ya vichaka wakati unapanda (chini chini ya mimea ya shina, mchezaji unaweza kupanda mimea).

Miti ya nyanya mapema na supernumerous ni mbolea hata kabla ya ukuaji na inaweza kufanya bila malezi. Aina kubwa - fomu moja, mara kwa mara kuvunja hatua. Katika umri wa kati chini ya brashi ya kwanza ya maua huondoka hatua ya kuunda nyanya "katika shina mbili." Wakati wa kutengeneza "katika vipimo vitatu" kwa njia ya inflorescences 1-2 ,acha kijana mmoja zaidi. Vipande vilivyobaki vinachukuliwa hadi kufikia ukubwa wa cm 3. Wakati wa kukua nyanya kwenye chafu, msitu hutengenezwa kuwa shina mbili au tatu, na kuacha hadi mabichi saba ya matunda kwenye mmea.

Kulingana na eneo la kupanda kwa nyanya (kufungwa au kufunguliwa chini), kutoka kwa miezi ambayo unapangaa kuvuna, unaweza kuingilia mara kwa mara katika malezi ya vichaka na unapaswa kuchagua - unapendelea aina ya nyanya isiyo na kipimo au ya kuamua: ni nini - wewe unajua na haukubali hatua mbaya, baada ya kukua mavuno mengi ya nyanya.